Handel’s Opera

George Friderick Handel (1685-1759) writes all of his opera for over 35 years. Almost within his lifetime though his operas were considered to be about obsolete with regards to format yet were of the finest kind. Due to format Handels opera were the most neglected in all of his constructs until recently. As with most of the musical operative of his time, Handels opera were modeled on both German and Italian style, with some modifications to suit his artistic taste and that of the English for which they were produced (Sadie, 1992, 614). In the span of his career, Handel composed to a greater extent than forty operas.True to the nature of Baroque music, most of these operas show elements of the use of dance rhythms and elaborate melodic lines. Although born a German, Handels opera was influenced by the conventions of the Italian opera seria, became its most important composer with Fench grandeur. Perhaps Handels greatest contribution to the field of opera was his ability to convey e motions with sincerity and clarity through melody, so that he often used the opera seria convention of the da capo aria with dramatic and surprising effect (Sadie, 1992, 614).Handels first opera was Almira composed in 1705. His fascination with Italians trends showed through his dictum arias and obbligato accompaniment in concerto style. In this work however, Handel also showed the influence of his German training as seen by his tendency to repeat rhythmic patterns and relatively infrequent use of highly melismatic melodies. Handel had tried to replace the dis nonionised plots of much serious middle Baroque opera, with a new type which was strictly organized and formally predictable.Each scene was constructed mostly by a series of alternating recitatives and arias (usually da capo arias) after which the main characters would exit. His opera entitled Agrippina (1709) shown in Venice catapulted Handel to fame. This work shows an extensive borrowings from an earlier (lost) opera, Rod rigo, as well as his earlier cantatas. His success in opera occurred at a time when opera was forbidden in Rome (OGrady, 1998). Handles major Operas were Ottone (1723), Giulio Cesare (1724), Tamerlano (1724), Rinaldo (rev. 1731).