Literature review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Literature review - Essay Example Gbor Takcs,2005The concept would be to use a well of dimension 400x400x400mm, with a compressor attached to it and fitted with a foot valve. The user would press the footvalve to start the flow in the shower when required. This way the device work up will be activated by a start action and the device will remain in the lowered state until activated. The canister would be placed inside a cylinder (cubicle in this case) of dimensions 400cm x 400cm x400cm.The cubicle would extend to a height of 10 feet and is closed from the top to increase the pressure in the cylinder.MichaelIn his book, water system wells and Pumps, Michael describes various devices to lift water from wells. He describes the reciprocating pump as a pump having a piston or plunger working in a close-fitted cylinder. The movement of the piston/plunger displaces the water in the well and through the outlet. Reciprocating pumps can be either lift pumps that are designed to lift water to the spout , generally at a height of 2-3 from the ground or force pumps that are designed to lift water to great heights from wells .This principle is used in supplying water to overhead tanks in domestic water supply. Because the top of the cylinder is closed in a force pump, water can be pumped to higher levels. In a single acting plunger type pump, the pump organic structure consisting of the cylinder and plunger attached to a valve is located at ground level. The plunger when moved up and down by the movement of the pump retinal rod displaces air through the cylinder through the non return valve at the bottom. On the downward stroke, the bottom valve closes and water passes through a second non return valve in the plunger. On the next upward stroke, this water is forced out of the spout. In a deep well lift pump, the principle of drawing water is the same, though it is pushed to a greater height

Hans Jonas's Technology and Responsibility W3 Disc Assignment

Hans Jonass Technology and Responsibility W3 Disc - Assignment ExampleJonas (2011) distinctly indicates that novel technological advances have made the world prone to human action. This tramp be evidenced in environmental degradation and the effect of industrialization on the society. From this passage, it is warranted to argue that the relationship between human world and non-human world is questionable. The virtually important claim that Jonas (2011) makes is that human beings have an ethical responsibility towards nature. Philosophically, this is referred to as metaphysical concept (Winston & Edelbach, 2011).Jonas (2011) is clear on his discussion as he clearly brings out the shift of focus on addressing issues touching on nature, and that a lot of focus is put on human civilization. Jonas (2011) fails to explain the Science of nature, as natural science is non inclusive of all matters of Science. The author allows him attain his objective, as he convinces the reader on the ne ed to be responsible on the non-human world, just we are on the human.Conclusively, Jonas (2011) article calls for collective responsibility for our actions especially towards the environment, and is practical in the use of technology. Humans must be keen not to deplete the natural resources in the course of applying technology in various aspects of

The Turnaround at Ford Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Turnaround at pass over - Term Paper ExampleFrom this paper it is clear that in the case of get across, it was tougher because it was faced with two pronged issue, prototypic is the harsh macroeconomic environment wrought by the financial crisis, second is the aggravation of competition that compelled auto companies to streamline their operations to remain competitive. In Fords case, their market share declined from 26% in the 1990s to a mere 14.8% in 2007. During the crisis, demand for high ticket items declined of which auto industry were among the surpass hit and this resulted to the large-scale labor surplus at Ford because the demand significantly declined. During the precipitous decline of demand, Ford has to cut its production to avoid drive away with the same workforce it had when it was operating in full capacity. Also, the decline in demand resulted in decline in sales that could no longer vex its overheads in manpower.Ford has decided to pursue employee buyouts and attrition in an attempt to shrink its workforce to match its productivity demands. Why do you think Ford is using these two tactics? Do you think these are the best options for Ford to achieve its goals? Ford has to use this tactics because the demand declined. This is evident with their shrinkage market share of a mere 14.8% from a 26% in the 1990s. They just cannot maintain the same overhead cost in terms of manpower when sales is declining. This is evident with their losses of $12.6 billion in 2006 and $2.7 billion in 2007. If they will not cut down their manpower according to the manpower want of the demand, loses will continue and it will not be long before Ford will get bankrupt. If that happens, Ford will instead have to let go all of its employees.

Discuss the influence of Christianity during the rise and fall of the Essay

Discuss the influence of Christianity during the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. OR Discuss the importance of Christianity during the Carolingian era - look for ExampleHis laws were based on Christianity and the dogma preached by the church would be seen as little more than Draconian today but in the Carolingian era the church saw Charlemagne as a hero for the faith (Story 15). His objectives for conquest could have been to encourage the growth of Christianity but power and repute sure as shooting came with the conquests made by Charlemagne. These conquests were certainly beneficial to his standing in the eyes of other rulers around him who saw him as a competitor and those who saw him as a friend.It was this repute as a conqueror which led pontiff Leo III to seek his assistance when the pope was removed from power and wished to regain his seat. The support of the pope meant a great deal to Charlemagne since it gave him the legitimacy as a king as well as a spiritual loss lea der for his followers. This support was firmly established with Christian ideals when Charlemagne was made the Emperor of the Romans (Rogers 27).The coronation of Charlemagne was done by Pope Leo III and it took place a fewer days after Charlemagne had agreed to help the Pope regain his throne. The coronation was unannounced and is supposed to have happened when Charlemagne was leaning on the Altar to pray on Christmas day and the pope took the Iron Crown and placed it on Charlemagnes head. The pope then announced that Charlemagne was Imperator Romanorum i.e. Emperor of the Romans. While it has been suggested that Charlemagne did not want this, western hemisphere (345) and Bullough (352) imply that this was certainly wanted by Charlemagne since Christianity was an important aspect of his politics.Such a coronation gave him the blessings of the established church to do what he wanted to when the Pope was restored to power. This was called by Story as a defining event that epitomizes the spirit of the age (Story 2). Of course this was not the first instance that

The Strategic Audit of Nokia Corporation through the Use of Frameworks Essay - 8

The Strategic Audit of Nokia Corporation through the Use of Frameworks such as Porters pentad Forces Model, Porters Generic Strategies, and Resource-Based View onset - Essay ExampleIn this study, it can be understood that strategic analysis falls under strategic management which is an important part for Nokia to celebrate in the prevailing market. Moreover, through the use of secondary sources, the smart sets overall performance in the social class 2013 has been revealed that provides an understanding that Nokias performance in the market for the past few years has been declining. Thus, the company must effectively use its resources in order to improve its performance and get the competitive profit in the global market. Nokia was founded in the year 1865 by Fredrik Idestam and is headquartered in Espoo, Finland. It is a multi-national company which is specialized in producing mobile phones that provides telecommunication services to its customers. In the year 2013 Nokia had emp loyed more than 87,771 employees across 120 nations and the company has been selling its product to 150 nations. Moreover, it was witnessed that Nokia earned revenue of 30 billion euros in the year 2013 and the company is a public limited-liability company it is listed in the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Helsinki Stock Exchange (HSE). However, presently the companys market cover has been declining due to the tough competition faced by Samsung and Apple. Besides, lack of innovation in the recent time has been identified as a major causal agent behind the companys losing market share worldwide. Correspondingly, the study is primarily focused towards strategic analysis of Nokia Corporation through frameworks such as Porters Five Forces, Porters Generic Strategies and Wernerfelts Resource-Based View framework. Moreover, the study focuses to provide the recommendation to Nokia Corporation through the strategic analysis so that it can restore its supremacy in the global industria l context. Strategic management is a systematic process that involves the combination of actions such as strategic analysis, preparation of strategies on with its implementation.Strategic analysis is an integral part of strategic management that involves examining the organization in relation to the organizational structure and culture, strengths as well as weaknesses, product, people on with services.

Scholarship Dissemination Methods Research Paper

Scholarship Dissemination Methods - Research Paper ExampleDementia is a non-specific affection condition that affects a persons areas of cognition such as re accrual, attention, linguistics and problem solving. It may occur in two stages, static or an effect of a brain injury, or progressive which results to long-term deterioration as caused by injury or illness. The fact that the early onset of monomania is likely to transpire at the age of 65 indicates that this is an important concern for old people as well as their family members that would confound to take worry of them during their battle with the disease (Fadil et al. 247). According to Ward-Griffin, Bol and Oudshoorn (121), there are only few known studies directed to document the precaution giving experience of dementia patients and their perspectives in their condition. In order to explore further on this topic, they specifically conducted a qualitative investigation regarding the standpoint and experiences of mothers with dementia that are being taken take of their daughters and their relationship with them. The authors gathered separate thorough interviews on a sample of ten women suffering from mild to moderate mental impairment and developed a template analysis strategy that will classify the index of gathered selective breeding employ the answers to the following inquiries (1) how do women with AD and their adult daughters describe their experiences of receiving/providing care? (2) How do women with AD and their adult daughters describe their relationship? (3) What contextual factors influence the care provided/received? (127). In the study, the analysts recruited mothers suffering the early stages of dementia and tested them using the Standardized Mini-Mental Status Examination (SMMSE). Only participants who established good oral and comprehension skills and obtained high scores in SMMSE were interviewed using audiotape recording. A written literal detailing the purpose and nature of th e research were provided to participants with two interviews conducted in a span of six to nine months. On the other hand, the daughters who took part of the program recounted that they have been providing care for their mothers at an average of three days per week and been doing it for the past forty-nine months (Ward-Griffin, Bol and Oudshoorn 129-130). Less research documentation was applied in data collection concerning individuals with dementia. It involved separate interviews of the mothers and daughters to ensure a more candid response specifically from the elderly patients, the participants answering a demographic questionnaire at the end of the first off interview and the analysts providing full field notes after each interview. Hence, the interviewers exemplified the importance of attaining the perspectives of dementia patients by employing additional interview strategies that is suitable for their condition (Ward-Griffin, Bol and Oudshoorn 130). According to the authors of the research, the qualitative data was analyzed using the guiding principle of Lofland and Lofland where full field notes consisting of perception, insights and observations are immediately written after an interview. The interviewers continuously provide his or her insights thru notes and memos. Gathering of information and its analysis were processed simultaneously

Three Paintings of the Baroque Period Essay Example for Free

Three Paintings of the Baroque Period EssayThree whole kit and caboodle of guileparticularly picthat was produced during the Baroque period of the 17th century, includes the characterization of Alonso Cano (1652) entitled The Dead rescuer Supported by an Angel the work of art produced by Francisco de Zurbaran (1660) entitled The Painter onwards savior Crucified as well as the motion picture done by Juan de Valds Leal (1661) entitled deliveryman Bearing the Cross. The way they portrayed the suffering of Christ has something to do with their philosophy, as well as the nature of their environment. Main Body The first painting done by Alonso Cano (1652) entitled The Dead Christ Supported by an Angel portrays the spirit of Christ after His death on the Mount of Calvary. This painting shows the spirit of Christ, sitting on a rock with his face down and an angel standing and supporting His shoulders. The color of the sky tells that it is sunrise, and mountains are being shown with a road and a bush that are illuminated by the light. On the ground, at the right side of His feet, is a basin of water, where light is also being reflected. Expressing the Baroque style, this painting uses emotion as well as ambiguity, as Cano (1652) uses subtle and rounded forms, with harmonious colors that can also be describe as subtle. It uses Tenebrism, with lousiness colors and tones, and shades that can be described as fuddle. The second painting done by Francisco de Zurbaran (1660) entitled The Painter Before Christ Crucified shows a painter who is standing right in drive of the cross, looking upward, with an idealizing expression, at the face of Christ. His right hand is on the middle front of his chest, and his left hand holds some kind of a red rose that is partly subdued in darkness. With the black background, there is plainness, grace, as well as mystery in the way Zurbaran (1660) portrayed the two beings. There is intensity and naturalism in the colors and shad es that were used. Although the picture appears to be realistic in form with a bit of parallelism in the lines and shapes, the two bodies glow in the dark, without much precision on where the light comes from. The art uses Tenebrism, using dark shades and tones, and with obscure implications that form an emotional sense of a drama. It shows both the excellence and imperfection of the human sight (Web Gallery of Art, n.d.). Lastly, the painting entitled Christ Bearing the Cross done by Juan de Valds Leal (1661) portrays Christ while carrying His cross. With a dramatic representation of the event, a muscular man at His left whips Him down, while at the right side behind Him are the weeping women of Jerusalem. In front of Him, at His left side, is a high priest standing and with an expression that is solemn and contented.At the back are two soldiers, rocks, and a treewith a background that is dark, obscure, and gloomy. The style is Baroque, as it uses dark colors, shades, and tones, w ith an obscure implication and a sense of drama attached to the painting. However, it can also be an earlier representation of Romanticism (Web Gallery of Art, n.d.), as it uses dynamic and brainish forms, colors, and shades, with a touch of violence, energy, and the use of the asymmetry. Colors used are dark and morose. To define the painters form of art is to define the trends and their philosophies of art. During the time of Cano (1652), his life in Andalusia, Spain brought him to the religious, Christian culture, where beliefs in Christ and the Bible made him express love and beauty by using shades and colors that dwell in harmony. He denotative the suffering Christ in a scene that has already done for(p) the tragic part of the death and the suffering.He dwelt more on the beauty of Christ by using smoother colors and forms, and a tranquil shade of light. His expression of the need for harmony, smooth blending, beauty, and a naturalistic effect may gift been due to the event t hat Andalusia was experiencing some migratory trends from the Muslim (Andalusian people, n.d.). Having been witnessed personally how Muslims were forcibly expelled from their homeland, he rather focused on the serenity after the death and crucifixion of Christ especially that Christ Himself was expelled by His own people. As for Zurbaran (1660), he lived in Estremadura, Portugal, and learned to portray effects that are natural, austere, with certain simplicity and a grace that clearly revealed his emotions. The purity that is shown in his paintings may have been a personal longing for peace and harmony especially that, at the time the painting was done, The Battle of the Lines was occurring between Spain and Portugal (Battle of the lines of Elvas, n.d.)As seen in the painting, Zurabaran (1660) is seen to be alone with Christ. The whole scene is covered in black probably to cover all ugly and violence that were taking place within the area. As he was experiencing an inner crisis (W eb Gallery of Art, n.d.), which internally made him wish for a miracle and a b slighting, he focused, rather, on Christ as the sole savior of the world. Lastly, when it comes to Valdas Leal (1661), his being Spanish at a time when his country was becoming less and less powerful made way for expressions of pessimism, boldness, and vigor that made his painting dark, violent, and morose. That time of Spain was full of wars, difficulties, and crisis yet it was only the beginning of Spains exertion. As a result, Valdas Leal (1661) depicted the suffering of Christ at a time when His suffering is just starting to get worse and the cross is becoming heavier with each(prenominal) step.Colors portray dark and gloomy shades and patterns that restate wars, conflicts, and violence of the age. The weeping women in the painting show the middle class, who were usually the sufferers of the community. The high priest, on the other hand, portrays the Church that did not really experience much of the difficulties. Obscurity may be the effect of a confused emotion.Conclusion The portrayal of a painting has something to do with both the philosophy of the artist and the nature of the surrounding environment. Despite the similarity of the theme, each painter has his or her own way of expressing the subject. ground on what the painter would want to focus on, or how he or she would want to portray the event or emotion, philosophy and environment reflect the finished product that is solely unique, majestic, and from within.ReferencesAndalusian people. Retrieved March 10, 2008, from the Wikipedia Online Encyclopedia database http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusian_people.Battle of the lines of Elvas. (n.d.). Retrieved March 10, 2008, from the Wikipedia Online Encyclopedia database http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Lines_of_Elvas.Web Gallery of Art. (n.d.). Baroque painting the golden age. Retrieved March 10, 2008, from its decreed database http//www.wga.hu/tours/spain/p_17.html .