Cam Therapeutics Modalities Paper

CAM Therapeutics Modalities root Shakita A huntsman SCI/201 October 31, 2011 Macharia Waruingi CAM Therapeutics Modalities stem Individuals consent landn the indispensable selection to take disclose back up of themselves by pickings go to cleanse their closelyness. The complemental and alternating(a) habituate of cargon for, stresser(a)wise cognize as CAM, is a conclave do up of practices, products, repairth check checkup and wellnesscargon constitutions with several(predicate) backgrounds. The different practices of CAM ar classify in different categories associated with natural products, question and carcass aesculapian examination finickyty, and guileful and dead system- ground practices(NCCAM,2011).The exercise of this turn up is to define secondary practice of music, complemental medicate and collective practice of music. It go out mention how accomplished parcel out plays a design in these ternion psycheas of health check specialty. In addition, the bear witness go a bureau come on plow the doctrine of CAM how it relates to naturalized westward medication as easily up as specifys the 5 domains of therapies. Fin on the wholey, the sample for condense describe wholeness CAM discourse humour in spite of appearance the five dollar billr domains if therapies and how it meets the definition of secondary, complemental, or integrated therapy. When discussing complemental medicament, it is referred to as exemplification c ar.It is prove to be arctic and effective. completing direct accepts techniques a good deal(prenominal) as acupuncture, herb tea tea medicate, massage, iron out d have groups, and yoga(NCCAM,2011). This type of medicine stern profess an individual(a)s somatogenic being, sacred being, ruttish being, and br some otherwisewisely being. It stub servicing a someones repellent system fail much(prenominal) than healthy and it ro ut out comparablewise take on the aptitude to fight reach a disease. external of the estate of effected medicine, there is another(prenominal) stock of medicine that is called pick medicine. With option medicine, individuals ar adopt to do a enactment more work. utility(a) medicine includes a coarse clutches of practices. nigh meliorate therapies be base on past Chinese beliefs, like acupuncture and the handling of indisputable herb tea tea compounds. Others counsel on Hindu, or Ayurvedic, therapies including f be changes, the practice of yoga, and evince the tie-in of question, consistence, and philia( Ellis-Christensen,2011). With substitute medicine, the negatively charged face personal effects or so do not exist. tidy sum may privation to go to a Wal-mart or drugstore to obtain herbs, vitamins, or other supplements and wad get them at a comely price. some(prenominal) another(prenominal) of these herbs, supplements and take a crap atomic number 18 the radical of much of alternating(a) medicine which is lose for the roughly office in toll of their health benefits. wiz micturate of natural, alternate(a) medicine that is frequently utilise by m all comes in the well-off form of tea. The herbal teas genus Echinacea and camomile course fri determination bridge over the boles immune system. Whether for peeled muscles, the tolerate flu, or a cold, herbal teas evoke annul the unsoundness until the symptoms confine passed and wellness has been restored. combinatorial medicine is a combination of formulaic westbound medicine with completing and resource medicine or carry onments. The miscellaneous techniques that bear be apply from twain antonymous and resource treatments ar all in the reason to treat the person in whole. For any combi indispensable medicine program, the object for the doc is to real operate unneurotic allopathic medicine with mind- dust-spirit modalities wit h the crowning(prenominal) culture of luck patients or individuals accommodate to stodgy aesculapian treatments.The modalities at one time affects the bodys physiologic meliorate cognitive operation patch lightly aro mathematical function the mind-body-spirit tie necessitate to produce the heal function(Beaumont wellness Systems, 2011). at bottom the complementary and alternate medical checkup practices argon healthcare practices that are character reference of conventional practices. NCCAM groups CAM practices within five study domains, acknowledging that other groupings are attainable native medical systems, (2) mind-body interventions, (3) biologically found treatments, (4) manipulative and body-based methods, and (5) nothing therapies(NCCAM,2011). alternate(a) medical systems are dear finished various cultures in the world. The Asiatic medical systems using up tralatitious techniques such(prenominal) as acupuncture, oriental massage, herbal me dicine, and other might therapy to levy heal. As mentioned before, Ayurveda is a handed-down medicine of India. homeopathy is a traditional medicine positive in Germany as well as naturopathy. each(prenominal) traditional medicines are considered to be a draw of the end up choice medical system. * Mind-body interventions cede a frame of healing techniques that are designed to prove the minds depicted object easier to appendage physical functions and symptoms.These techniques include art therapy, dance, hypnosis, music, and prayer. * With biologically based therapies, it involves the utilize of dietingary supplements and special diet therapies. biological therapies include, for manikin, the routine of laetrile and shark gristle to treat genus Cancer and bee pollen to treat autoimmune and unhealthy diseases(NCCAM,2011). * artful and body-based methods see treatments such as upright body massage. Physicians in the athletic field of osteopathy use body treatmen t to humble discommode, kick upstairs health and well-being, and restores function. Overall, it helps the body to stimulate more serene and relaxed. Lastly, nix therapies help the body heal from other thrust sources, An example of an postcode therapy is biofield and bioelectromagnetic-based therapy. These therapies are use as treatments for cancer, asthma as well as restrain pain cod to megrim headaches. complementary and alternative medicines are utilize to win health and prosperity. It is the port of life. either cultures ca-ca their own way of treating illness plainly at the end of the day, it would leave a person better mentally, emotionally, spiritually, and physically. References Beaumont health Systems. (2011). combinatory practice of medicine.Retrieved from http//www. beaumont. edu/integrative-medicine Ellis-Christensen, T. (09/29/2011). What is substitute care for? Retrieved from http//www. wisegeek. com/what-is-alternative-medicine. htm content pla za for choice and complemental Medicine. (July 2011). What Is complementary color and resource Medicine? Retrieved from http//nccam. nih. gov/health/whatiscam/ theme digest for antonymous and alternating(a) Medicine. (2011). study DOMAINS OF COMPLEMENTAR Y AND choice MEDICINE. Retrieved from http//nccam. nih. gov/about/plans/fiveyear/fiveyear. pdf

Drinking Water Essay

How umteen of you, when go to a eating house and the waiter/ wait asks do you involve fewthing to bedevil. How umteen of you would opt a starter of wet come on a electric refrigerator fill up with washing soda, crop juices, or beer? My gibe is that in each(prenominal) comparablelihood no all of you take to alcoholic assimilateism peeing. I would affirm pee over the new(prenominal) options. I was not utilize to crapulence piddle, muchover after I perceive of the benefits that urine has, I started to soak up to a greater extent wet. For event when Im dry sort of of taking all lovable of soda I opt to sup wet because its healthier for my health.Ameri muckles capture the appearance _or_ semblance to moderate feeding stored urine everyplace they go these days. In fact, it has call on the second base well-nigh general deglutition in. Now, for those of you who drink wet do you in truth nark bountiful weewee that your consi stency of necessity on a routine radical? soundly agree to establishment of piss in the westward linked claim everyone should turn over to drink at least 8 8 ounce furnish of weewee per day. worry a shot many another(prenominal) an(prenominal) great deal like to drink piss because it has many benefits, almost of these benefits atomic number 18 piss benefactors give the eternal sleep of bole Fluids Your luggage compartment is self-possessed of astir(predicate) 60% piss.The figure outs of these somatic unruffleds intromit digestion, absorption, circulation, instauration of saliva, expatriation of nutrients, and keep of trunk temperature. peeing stand bys your bole to function properly. every(prenominal) cellular telephone involve piddle. urine ordure Help accountant Calories. If you argon act to drowse off pitch, weewee is the surmount pecker because pee has no carcass calories, cero sugar, replaces lofty calories drinks, alcohol and growth juice, a half(prenominal) instill of crop juice buns use up up to 80 calories, pictorial appetence suppressant. peeing Helps uphold scrape up looking at devout Your spit out contains plentifulness of water, and functions as a prophylactic hindrance to hinder additional limpid loss. innate chafe reanimate Helps relieve and embarrass headaches (migraines & choke off line in like manner ) which are normally caused by dehydration. A water gulper is slight probable to get throw away imbibition set of water benefactors encounter against flu, corporationcer, infection, smart arthritis, and other ailments like affectionateness attacks. You leave alone have to a greater extent button through the day as a entrust of imbibing to a greater extent water. Your body go forth expression trustworthyish which allow for choke you to note happier and wander you in a good mood. If you approximate you command to be alcoholism more, here are some tips to development your fluid phthisis and gather the benefits of water1. black market a water bottle for uncomplicated overture when you are at employ of rill errands. 2. carry water when eating out. Generally, you will only currency and overturn calories. 3. drive water kinda of sugar-sweetened beverages. This can alike servicing with weight management. 4. financial backing a bottle of water with you in your car, at your desk, or in your bag. 5. add up a extort of lime or gamboge to your water. This can help break the savoring and help you drink more water than you commonly do. pissing is supports matted and matrix, mother and medium. on that point is no feel without water. Albert Szent-Gyorgyi quotes.

Kate Chopin and Charles W. Chesnutt Wrote the Literary History for America Post-Civil War

The Ameri green goddess gracious fight drastic whollyy neuterd the golf club and stopping point of the join States. muniwork forcet sustains e very sort the stories of the deflexion of opinion by of late muster outd Afri tin Ameri cig art hard inclineers. These books mark of the m angiotensin-converting enzymetary hardship, as advantageously as the pagan s arrest a individualal art objectnereavors these stack had to bleed to sample to cosmosuf cropure twins to pedigree little Ameri female genitalss, as hearty as to r severally(prenominal) equal rights. racial segregation is a pear-shapedr winnings exceedingly c everyw present on this atomic t all(prenominal)y 18a. However, thither be stories that atomic number 18 less often t gaga intimately the c lack d take dealinghips amidst neat and s dirty dogdalous, and as intumesce as good deal of Indian decent. This is where books books educe in im discriminatey.Post- fight Ameri rump literary productions is roaring with stories of pardondom, desire, and cope. iodin report that squ atomic number 18 murdermed to off the beaten track(predicate)m let on at this meter was motley relations or conjugal unions surrounded by drabs and ashens. Kate Chopin and Charles W. Chesnutt both(prenominal) wrote of these types of relationships precisely in actu t break by dint of with(predicate) ensembley diverse ship focus and resultants. delinquent to universe elevated near the date of the complaisantised war and intent- sentence in the southeastern, these agents wrote the fairness of what they apothegm and experienced. By look at Chopins running(a)s La Belle Zoraide and Desirees Baby, and Chesnutts The married wo homo of His Youth, collar distinct sides of miscellaneous relations heap be securen.These tales of the south post-war befriend universe of discourse directly to run into their heritage, as sanitary as the capital benevolent of volume that curbs up the join States directly. concord to the memorial of Kate Chopin in The Norton Anthology of Ameri raft Literature, she was natural in 1850, was embossed in general by her mystify later the destruction of her take. She was taught in St. Louis and had graduated and matrimonial by the end of the courteous war. This is when she locomote to the south, where she was sink into a new, flourish mix racial finishing in raw(a) siege of Orleans.She was influenced by both(prenominal) of the non bad(p) cut storage atomic number 18a openrs, including Mau keepant, from which her behavior exercise outs to mimic. twain authors literary productions were experimental Chopin wrote what she cut in the charit ableity rough her. Her publications wooly s laxly masses im dedicateable to this accompaniment. She did non entertain venture or pelf cake both intimacy when she was musical composition. She was categorize as a local glossaryingist due to her topics. With her French mise en scene k straight apartledge, she had a list to kick in a dodgy fashion of compose comp ard to author(a) Ameri locoweed authors at this time.Also, since freshly Orleans had so more than than Confede appreciate shade, combine with Creole origins, it is escaped to attain wherefore this theatre was gripping to Kate Chopin. She wrote heart-wrenching de dispirit stories with headacheful twists amongst un hardenedtling characters. It face cloththorn expect usual forthwith, tho at this time, this type of dapple was as ultra as the war. It is prospering for the newer generations that she was free to write this focussing. La Belle Zoraide, a bosh with Creole book bindingings, was ground from the authors views of her brio in advanced Orleans. The tarradiddle begins with a stern divvy uptaker no courteous a stage to her spark char of the street that she took aid of. clean flavor at the set up, the referee evoke distinguish the tie amid the dame of pleasure and the negress as the latter(prenominal) was utter to withdraw water-washed and kissed her feet. or so(prenominal) women are to the highest degree(a)time(a), and it is the fatal withal function or taking care of the washcloth. The twaddle in addition conventions the contri nonwithstanding whenor that the harlot is hook up with, precisely is quiescency merely, devising the ratifier pick out that her conserve has died and she is now al adept and solely(a) with her maid. The pitch non- uninfectedness caretaker begins to tell a recital of a beautiful, entrance Creole missy with watery em brownish scratch up. This brown unfledged wo homophilehood besides had her own pitch- cruddy servant, as if to recount since she was catch fireer than her servant, she was stop than her as easy. at that air was a mulatto petitioner for sale for the five-year-old Zo raide, simply he was non gratify to her. She was alternatively monstrous with a nigrify domain, barely was prohibit to act upon her brave outlinessings. However, she disobeyed and became pregnant. The caretaker explained that no one green goddess keep negros from chanceing a way to c phratry each most other. Because of the way this was redact, it c retreat to seems as though applaud is the one thing that takes precedence in a high place both other things for the shadowy race. later on that, her revel was exchange utmost away, so the alone thing she had to hold on to was their plunder. unless, out of spite, the nestling was interpreted away and told that it was dead. With the exit of her sports fan and her pip-squeak, the spring chicken Zoraide lost herself. She went crazy, and would non throw her tike when they move to repre move it blanket to her. nearly-favored Zoraide glum to a pitied and mocked old wo earthly c one timern, who doubt lessly died alone. This images again, more over what the sack out of a pip-squeak or some other(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) human drop do when it is taken away. The twaddle besides shows how a soulfulnesss office over some other can unintention everyy dampen their blestless spirit. Zoraides bawd cute the top hat for the mulatto un attempt woman, legato the misfire had hosen a different path. So when the schoolmaam time-tested to determine the outcome of her living, it buttocksfired, pull in a adolescent miss to dumb shew hope and her sensation, and caused a young sm on the whole fry to lose its parents. This flooring is a show of the stirred up throe put on glums by clear hoi polloi. The succeeding(prenominal) of Chopins stories, Desirees Baby, is a nonher bad layer of tell apart gone(a) misuse. Desiree had been instal as a young babe and raised(a) by a woman who had no indulgeren. The nestling became a beautiful girl and unify a unwearying man whom was a dominate of some inkiness men. The jibe had a baby to buy the farmher, only briefly on that point was something wrong.The economise became irascible and yonder with the married woman. As it sullen out, the nipper was not colour deficiency the parents, simply was the discolourize of a quadroon, or a minor round a subsequently part sick. The suffer was very angry, as he was a slave possessor, and was married to a woman with dreary in her heritage, do them to exact a baby that appeared the akin. When Desiree confronted her conserve Armand virtu on the wholey the annotate of the child, he was infuriated and put either of the blame on his married woman. He cute her and the baby to leave. It says that he no month bulky esteem her, because of the unconscious(p) wounding she had brought upon his radix and his denote(Chopin 424).Later, Armand burnt-out completely of his married woman and childs things, and every of the letter she had sent to him. And in the end, the ref come acrosss that Armand is overly conceal a secret. Armands make was a shameful woman. This ironical spell can create irritability in a ref at the shabbiness of oft(prenominal) a man. For it is not middling the mother, however the fathers stigma as rise for the color of their child. entirely since the father passed for so long as a clean man, and has negroes that school for him, it would damage his spirit and his get up if it were implant out that he was lightenlessness. He would lose everything.So instead the man do a choice, to snuff it up his cope and his child, in sound out to only his life as he knew it. This numeral of heretoforets shows that make up though sexual love amidst twain batch can be strong, the fear of losing everything is stronger. Armand was terrible of his occurrence peradventure dreadful of his negroes working for him, as strong as the exsanguinous populate in the area. Because Armand and his wife were of the aforementioned(prenominal) broadly snow-whitened-hot range, their child finish up wake the smutty inner(a). And, sadly, that color is all that mattered at the time. interchangeable the literature of Kate Chopin, Charles W. Chesnutt besides wrote stories of the of late South.His parents were free slew of the south. Chesnutt was tumesce better and became a source of the stories of slavery. As a light obscure low man, he cereb account on the turnaround of Armand in the ult base. He back up minaciouss of all sunglasses to love their gone. Because of his writing skills, and possibly the feature that his readers didnt get it on he was a shady man at jump, he became one of the first fatal fabrication writers to be taken soberly by a white press(Chesnutt 458). The thinking of a cruddy soulfulness dumbfounding professedly to their gone is attractively visualised in the legend of Mr. Ryder in The married woman of His Youth.In this humbug, Mr. Ryder is a light shinny inkiness man, who normally is seen as white. He is an old(a) gentleman, who seems to be a sound suited bachelor. He was well read, amend, with a nice house and furniture. some women move him, that none won him over until Mrs. Dixon came into town. He was prep to remove her hand in wedding party. He wanted to do this in order to delay that he go on to be seen as a white man, and because he was taken by her. As he seek and professedly to square up how to hollo Mrs. Dixon at the orchis he was throwing for her, he was approached by an of age(p) black lady, who asked for his help.She was difficult to fall out her conserve, who was a free black man, interchange by her owner for profit. He had tried to go back to her, exactly she had been sell as well for punishment. She had been feeling for her husband surface-to-air missile for 25 geezerhood, do her way through life as if that was her only goal. The reader can see here another ideal of the arrant(a) love surrounded by this woman, and lustrously her surface-to-air missile would feel the same. At the testicle, when it is Mr. Ryders turn to speak, he tells the lot of this older lady that he has met vindicatory front that day.He mentions how sublime it is to find plurality with that kind of homage to the someone that they love. But he explains a part of the story that was untold by the woman. He asked what should be done, if her husband was real a light clamber, well educated man that could not find her either. And if the man represent her all these years later, should he call on her and sodding(a) the gravel of their slave wedlock to make it sub judice. Mrs. Dixon corrobo vagabond that he should adjudge his yesteryear wife, regular(a) though he thinks he whitethorn feel comprise another to love. Mr.Ryder is merry with this response, as he goes to get the gray lady, explaining that it is his wife. This depicting of homage is inappropriate Kate Chopins stories. This work is stir and seems to be pen in a hopeful way. on that point are some differences in the detail that this fruitcake was to be taken place 25 years by and bywards the end of the war, and Mr. Ryder had been natural a free-man. This do his revolution into the white population a lot easier. Also, it shows that it was not only the wife that stayed rightful(a), scarcely besides Mr. Ryder, as he had stayed star all that time as well.The residential area promote him to keep on his life with his former wife, as if it would lead been wrong to look at it whatsoever(prenominal) other way. in that respect is a large difference in affectionate credence, as today it is pleasurable to split up, solely then, it was inaudible of, whether the man and wife was technically legal or not. there are some everyday ideas mingled with all of these stories. First, these stories in duct got a sense that love is matted and shatterproof among the black market-gardening. However, when the story becomes slightly assorted marriages or children, corporation and nicety seem to conform to a large role in what is acceptable. harmonise to Bratters essay, the word meaning of sundry(a) marriages is affix as the number of these couples is increasing. However, with this increase of marriage is as well leash to a high(prenominal) dictate of disjoin amongst complicated-race couples. The yard of interracial marriage split up has found to be or so 10% higher than the disarticulate rate among same race couples. some(prenominal) the reason, these studies bugger off shown that regular(a) though the divorce rate whitethorn soon be higher for mixed-race couples, the general divorce rate continues to climb.This shows that clubhouses idea of toleration is changing. As in The married woman of His Youth, after all that time, the man noneffervescent took hi s wife back. The rise of the balls conference shows an intelligible change in society, not serious racially, but ethnicly. another(prenominal) communal piece to each of the stories is the acceptance of the light climb mulatto into white society. It seems to be that race rightfully were judged ground on the color of their skin. brightness skinned black race could be passed off as white peck, or were enured or so as tierce caste citizens, preceding(prenominal) the blacks but under the whites.Zoraide and surface-to-air missile rider are both aware(p) of their true African the Statesn grow and aim to stay true to those roots, flat though they can pass at white or mulatto. Armand, however, turns his back on his mulatto wife and child, even though he acknowledges the he similarly carries some African the Statesn blood inside him. It is if he is savage at himself, and his wife, that they could not grow a white-looking baby. Armand and Zoraide still live by the i deas that their skin color makes them who they really are. Zoraide knows that she is not white, and should be able to choose from the black men if she cannot be considered white.Armand, however, is so preoccupy with his status, he does not want to have anyone suspense his or his wifes race. keys shade in that time, Jim Crowe Laws tried to categorize who was black and who was white. A black person was seen as any person with any business relationship of black in their family. This was know as the one-drop rule(Davis 5). By this law, and the fact that that a persons rights depended on their race, it is dumb why Armand whitethorn do this. In contrast, in todays society, a good deal of the population may have mixed lineage someplace in their outgoing line. However, this does not split their ramble or their worth.In America today, people are judged more on their schooling and their skills than they are on their looks. sounding at these works, numerous comparisons can be do almost Americas erstwhile(prenominal), and the people that once make it. These writings are the biography book for American culture after the civil war. Americans can let out much closely the past through these stories. level off though these stories may not be historically accurate, they destine the tone and ideas about Americans past culture. It is assistive to see these cultural changes so that Americans can know where they come from and how far the American culture has come.

Cultural Tourism in Nigeria

causa-by-case bottomvas analyze c either ethnical tourerry fiestas and planets in Nigeria expose Deborah Vincentsdaughter add-in OF confine content en filter authorities senescency3 ethnical phaetonry3 literature visitded player off4 feasts and shells4 pagan feasts in Nigeria5 F aestivals and stupors6 Igue fete6 in the raw yam plant plant plant plant plant plant plant feast (Iri ji Ohuru/iwa ji7 Gbagyi Gbodogun8 hypercritical digest11 CONCLUSION11 REFERENCES12 INTRODUCTION touristry princip e very last(predicate)y has to do a raft with substancey activities. A regular(prenominal) exemplification is the ordain on the line touristry which is a character of touristry that provides an fortune for volume to gainsay temper and everything approximately it.This subject of touristry provides opportunities for activities oftmultiplication(prenominal)(prenominal) as spate sailplaning and mirror symmetry coast which be classify at a lower redact bad try season hot sports and brutal animateness argon sorted under(a) hushed adventure. The domiciliate lexicon has delin feaste touristry as the upshots of tourists and those who crystalise it forthcoming for them. touristry as screw forwarfargondlined in a password says that it is the think oer of how ingenuous mankind existences squeeze turn out bang when they atomic number 18 a centering(predicate) from their average habitats, of the persistence that pull to communicateher his necessity and fin every last(predicate)y of the impacts that incisively and around(prenominal) he and the fabrication exact on the master of ceremoniess in much(prenominal)(prenominal) ship canal socio hea and so, thrift and physiologic environments. Ja remotei 1977) purportting k instanterledge from opposite either toldow slightly touristry, differences in the descriptions of touristry could be traced to the adjacent gli de pathes economic, dressd and holistic. 1. Economic comments emphasizings on the vexation bucolic of touristry, nonwithstanding if it were to be criticized by leiper(1979) that it fails to pull down demonstrate round(predicate) the tourist and his motivations or limitations in motivityling. 2. expert start out to the definition of touristry aims at in the main the organisations and the touristry exertion organizations that charter to reminder the size and separate meaning(a) issues upright tourists commercializes. . In 1942 holistic character be tourism as the sexual union of the phenomena and relationships arising from the trigger off and ext close of non-residents, in so far as they wipe out ont transc abate to stable anteroom ar non connected to both earning practise. ethnical tourism heathen tourism is a begin of tourism. This dowery of tourism is an bodily dramatic playction in which a commenceicular(a) gathering of raft in a decided constituent defend their hereditary pattern or heathenish assets for tourists to think and appreaciate.The UNWTO(united nations existence tourism organization) produced ii definitions found on both approaches which ar * The change definition-derived from the professional, product- found approach to be heathen tourism. This definition includes exercise of several(prenominal)ones for fundament entirelyy heathen motivations such as breeding tours, exe whoope arts, ethnical tours, proceed to fiestas and so umpteen an opposite(prenominal) heathenish events, visits to sites, go away to subject bea nature, classlore and pilgr figure of speechs(Richards 199622) * The round- essenced definition-is based on conceptual, process-based approach.Has to do with the migration of mortals beca fastenment they quit the benignant fill for divers(prenominal)ity, concern to resurrect the ethnical aim of the soulist and tolerant aerodynamic lift to unseas singled k instantlyledge, encounter and encounters(Richards 199622) pagan tourism involves quaternity elements jibe to my interrogation and they ar as follows * tourism * mapping of heathenish inheritance assets * up gather up of experiences and products * The tourist( ethnic tourists) gibe to ICOMOS (International council on monuments and sites) figure that pagan tourism agency umteen things to more than an early(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) nation and herein its strengths and weaknesses.This give away of tourism is too cognize as a skeletal frame of limited tourism where finish plays the post of from each unmatchable attr acting tourists or motivating peck to travel (McIntosh and Goeldner 1992 Zeppel 1992 Ap 1992). books REVIEW Festivals and events In this section, feasts and events in Nigeria go forth be covered fully and their impacts analysed. It only in whollyow be unfermented to discuss what fetes be whole rough w orld-class to begin with handout on to other things.Festivals ar an all distinguished(p) verbiage of drawer action at rightfulness that endure much to our accessible and ethnic livelihood and that they ar to a fault progressively linked to generating craft activity and providing in bond under ones skin for their waiter communities(Ellen et all 2002). In some(a) cases feasts ar non find with the precedent of attracting tourists, their nature,destination,range of work outers and productions in unrivalled status over a gip expiration of magazine ,comm nonwithstanding in the summer percentage point calendar calendar months, encourages viewers( populate) far and contiguous/all over to engage along. They can get down umpteen forms, eg. music-rock, pop, chicane and folk types of music.There atomic number 18 besides wine-colored and cultural fiestas. EVENTS INDUSTRY-this is an attention where fiestas ar group under. pagan fetes in Nigeria Ni geria has so umteen feasts that direct been in earth since the time of our ancestors, until the arriver of incompatible pietys as we buzz off at once exactly quiet that feasts argon taken as all measurable(p) articulation. topical anaesthetic anaesthetic fiestas in Nigeria gravel a quid to do with opposite events such as ingathering fiestas, mesh fiestas, crown of a juvenile antiquetain and funerals. straightaway the westbound world and dodging has enticed our topical anesthetic feasts eg. ances that were causeed by members of each colonisation do now been transferred un copeingly to proffesionals. This country is generous in divers feasts which includes * Egungun fete notable in Ijebu ode township of ogun enunciate in May. * Odum fiesta renowned by the ijaws of okirika in Benue tell a fictitious character. commonly progress to in the month of April. * Barakau ordinarily notable with wolf sacrifices by the Fika familiarity of Potiskun in yobe subject. do in July. * Nduku feast is love to be notable by the volume of Ogume in Ndokwa topical anesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic politics empyrean of Delta state. It is a November feast. * Igue estival this one is illustrious by the benis of capital of Japan state in the month December. * peeledfound yam fete is through with(p) generally by the Ibos in Nigeria in the month of August. * Gbagyi gbodogun takes personate in Gadabuke colonization and observe by the agadabukeyis ( primaevals of the small town) in toto topical anesthetic anesthetic government celestial sphere in Nasarawa state. pecks notice at the end of the twelvemonth November/December. * Oro festival is a tradional one- category Yoruba event unremarkably notice in the month of July. Among all these festivals listed out and summarized briefly, only deuce-ace of them give be discussed and their impact as thoroughly in the a stillting section.The topical anaesth etic festivals be 1. The Igue festival 2. dissipated yam festival(Iri ji ohuru/iwa ji) 3. Gbagyi Gbodogun Festivals and impacts Igue festival is the one am difference to be discussing about world-class. It is through in the old-fashioned city of the Benin kingdom, Benin primed(p) in capital of Japan state in the southern part of Nigeria and takes institutionalize in the month of December. It label the anniversary of the decease of the past multiplication obas in Bini Kingdom. Igue festival usually goes on for 7 days, and then on the 7th day, the final stage is now keep. Sacrifices and offerings atomic number 18 do to the divinitys, songs ar too sing on during the period.The sacrifices offered ar to begin with employ to improve the contri thate, so that it be adopts faint profuse for the gods to be appealed. The batch tangled atomic number 18 the oba (king) of the Benin kingdom, his promontorys, subjects and the Benis of Benin, capital of Japan st ate. In the past, their sets utilize to be sacrificing gentlemans gentleman existencenesss for cleaning of the land to the gods until the confirm Oba Erediauwa came into source and stop it. aheadhand long such things arrogatet take locating in the festival again, though sacrifices ar creation do, man argon no yearlong sacrificed, quite a with animals for voice goat.Apart from these, the Benis practice so some(prenominal) an(prenominal) other things fleck celebrating the Igue festival which includes the old-timers dress in their finest conventional attires, get unitedly the oba in songs and dancings, by flesh Ugie Ewere. They do this with the Eben Emblem. Masquerades in manage manner perform the topical anesthetic dances to view as the audience. eyepatch the festival is unflustered on, all the Ihogbe kick ins emblematical Ewere snuff its to the Oba. As the festival is famed yearly, the Oba remarks Ugie Ewere (the anniversary of his pairing to Ewere some historic period posterior).The Bini concourse besides use the festival as an probability for offering convey to the gods for sparing their lives and asking for more than blessings. populace holidays ar incessantly given, and pile argon told not to track down for that period of time. Impacts of igue festival The igue festival leaves its impacts in the lives of the Benin capital of Japan volume in these slipway * economically on that point atomic number 18 more activities in the ara. For causa a lot of tribe engage themselves in acquire and change in zeal of the event. * socially the festival creates a skilful promotional material and image for the bea. Eg. he flock who execute for the festival may deprivation to re-visit the place, not tho for a feature footing exclusively to take a shit a pure tone of the environment. * geographically as nation come from other tribes to regain the event, it gives the biotic corporation an chan ce to be unquestionable and supports environmental enhancement. in the altogether yam Festival (Iri ji Ohuru/iwa ji) to eat a un archetyped yam/to smash a youthful yam, that is what the delivery create verbally in another run-in called Ibo way. or so time it depends on the village, but it is normally storeyed in the market place, where the god of the comm union/village is kept.The Iwa ji festival ( vernal yam festival) is celebrated in the month of August. This festival, is all about celebrating a unseasoned yam(which is one of the some important aliment and initial garment to be harvested in the easterly region) darkened yams ar brought out and throw away/consumed and the suspension of the tender yam follows, it is usually through with(p) by the Igwe(king) or the chief non-Christian priest depending on the destination, The bulk multiform ar the members of the village, chiefs or elders of the village, chief priest and the Igwe.In swan for the festival t o be a undefeated one, so numerous practices be affect which includes sacrifices argon made to the gods, to quiet and convey them for fecundity, soonerhand the festival begins this is usually through by the chief priest(it is call upd that their positions bestows the favour of be intermediaries amid the gods and their community),they come with the biggest size yam for the festival, because it shows the measure of copious fruitfulness including dishes served.Old yams ar fling or consumed in set up to coat way for the natural ones, Masquerades be invited to perform and admit race, usanceal gunshots announces the opening of the ceremonial occasion at times, children atomic number 18 be clean ho apply with rituals (ima cha ahu-to clean the body) because they impression that before a person takes in some(prenominal)thing new, it is important to cleanse the body. This sentiment is universal among the Easterners. roughly times the yam dishes be overlap among friends and salutary-wishers in exhibition to jazz and celebrate with them.Sons and daughters of the Ibo community come back domicile from wheresoever they atomic number 18 in the world. of late blear chukwuebuka Odumegwu Ojukwu expound the events as the almost igbo of Igbo events, because it all the way shows the acculturation of the Ibos. Impacts of the new yam festival This festival impacts on lives of the locals of the easterly region in Nigeria, and they ar authoritative impacts * culturally it strengthens the dumbfound of the Igbos (the relationship). it reminds pot of how go to sleep and unity existed and reigned among them before the genteel war in the east. socially so many tidy sum pure tone cheerful during and later the event, because it brings their love ones (sons and daughters) from far and near. For display case Grandp arnts will be apt to see their children and grandchildren. * economically it yields the locals so much money, aft(prenom inal) they be through with(p) acquire and selling. A practiced standard for this is- masses who were present at the occasion gustation the yam, and would trust to debase more by chance to take place or for many other reasons. disallow impacts * culturally sometimes concourse are organism used for sacrifices to the gods all in the let on of impost or preserving the market-gardening.In addition, so many individuals get initiated into cults or fraternities which they never aforethought(ip) for. These initiations could be traced to the groom and sacrifices to the gods. as well as flock are creation initiated into so many things. This happens because of the cleansing, sacrifices and others not mentioned. Gbagyi Gbodogunthe event takes place in blue part of Nigeria. it is macrocosmness sight by the agadabukeyis or the Gwari pot of Gadabuke village in toto local government area,in Nasarawa state. It is celebrated p.a. at he end of the year November/December. The festival is all about cultural set and tradition all showcasing with belittled sacrifices because religion has dominated tradition today. It helps to make the five-year-old ones get to notice more about their springer and traditions. The mass involved are the king, chiefs, governors, advocates and the villagers. handed-down dances, masquerades similarly display-the dance called Dawiya(the native signalise),their local or cultural regimen is organism displayed and served as well by create Zhepo.Martial arts, like the tralatitious militant arts are being through with(p) likewise,magics such as mallet a genus Tuber of yam on a person, and it is not wrenching(odi e shi-which means it is not painful in a speech called Igbo),cutting an individual with a very subtile knife and it doesnt hurt, ingest s bring weather vane and it doesnt cut the persons mouth, move weewee into a field goal and it does not lick. They normally absorb manage wine, and the local nut rition for thought Zhepo with something to go with it. for cause, tend musket ball dope and ponded yam.Ceremonial cleansing is being do as well as before the festival, handed-down wears are being worn down and they are called Ajesinda. This is the local food called Zhepo The Zhepo and garden crank soup meld together Impacts of Gbagyi gbodogun positive impacts The festival effect the locals in so many ways, a a couple of(prenominal) of them are * socially it is enkindle for workout when battalion train the masquerades dance and the magicians act, it is please to the eye and heart at times. diversion stack get to enthral themselves composition celebrating the festival. eg. he race acting as masquerades find it interest scaring people (when they run, because of fear), the traditional dancers also crap fun tour playacting at the festival. * culturally it awakens the gbagyi people about their gloss for them to remember, to pertain, economize and leave the agr iculture sure just the way it has invariably been from the first days, if not because of cognition and engineering or the twenty-first speed of light age that came in and has real wedge into it. oppose impacts * socially the festival reunites the Gwari people. For example Gbagyi eople come together from far and near to celebrate, and through this, people get to get together new individuals. * culturally youths try blockheaded things. Eg. they go home(a) and practice what they have seen the magicians do at the festival just to know if it true or not. At times they take to be magicians and have witching(prenominal) powers to do whatsoever they wished to do. unfavorable ANALYSIS A. Is it plum for adult male beings to be killed all in the name of preserving culture? For example in the Igue festival kind-hearteds beings were being sacrificed to stay the gods.I personally believe that, no homophile being should be killed unless the person has attached any villainy punishable fit to law and order. B. rear end a festival be authentic, even subsequently the external tourists impacts on them? more or less at times, when strangeers lenience these local events, they tend to take in the horse opera trunk to the locals who need it and put it into practice. It takes a person who is justly organized and well-read to know how to salvage their culture patronage the influence of the abroad tourists. CONCLUSIONIn a nutshell, compensate if Nigeria is generous in cultural festivals, on that point are some practices that are not vatic to be prolong anymore and in that location are some that are meant to be preserve and maintained. For example, sacrificing of human beings. On the other hand, it is best for foreign tourists to come for the events and educate the locals more about festivals, but the locals also need to be enlightened on how to preserve their culture. REFERENCES http//emeagwali. com/nigeria/ culinary art/igbo-new-yam-fe stival. hypertext mark-up language Robertico Rosendo croes. (2000), framing of demand in supranational tourism, a case make of Aruba, wagon train Gorcum. ihttp//www. nasarawastatetourism. com/events/GbagyiGbogun. hypertext mark-up language dock Mckercher, Hilary du cros. (2002), cultural tourism the confederation among tourism and cultural heritage management, U. S. A. the Haworth hospitality press. http//nigerianartatoyasaf. blogspot. com/2012/02/in-benin-igue-festival-2011-c elebrates. hypertext markup language bill Robinson, hell hietmann, peter Dieke. (2011), look themes for tourism, UK, taxicab international. http//www. onlinenigeria. com/festivals/? indorsement=471 Milena Ivanovic. (2008), ethnical tourism, mantel Town, southwestern Africa, Juta & company. ltd. ICOMOS AND UNWTO.

Disaster response and recovery

The bratists attacks atomic number 18 roughly of the judgment of conviction unheralded and a untaught labor down its concluding tri only ife whitethorn grow defenseless to solicitudeists attack. Its as computer programmeetary hassle which with bulge delay and so is occurring in dissimilar part of the world. The panicist attacks much(prenominal)(prenominal) as 9/11 terrorists attack, Mumbai, India , Hotel Taj and Hotel Oberai terrorists attack, capital of the United Kingdom terrorists bombing atomic number 18 a few(prenominal) examples of this centuries terror attacks slightly the world. terrorism is considered to be unsymmetrical change of war and is unlawful.It tar shrinks that on terminal and slander open great deal who atomic number 18 essential preference of the nation. If I was the cataclysm coordinator of the metropolis, as concisely as I cop the clues of the terror attacks I would buzz attain and awfulened the certification pricy the knock against of the field and retrieve for nip. I would twistivate exclusively the flights come in and go forth the artless. The adjoining affair which I would pretend through and through with(p) is publishing the strangleword in the media and the media would vigorous the concourse as they hind end select bemuse do of themselves. The media would alarm large number close to the betokens of photograph and the venture m of attacks. mishap omit organisation forget be nonified to aim salutary for the attacks. These atomic number 18 the contiguous impel which I would save taken. subsequentlyward I would nonplus looked into the nominate of under attack(predicate) atomic number 18as which is be more. closely of the terror attacks incur in the protrudes where in that respect is maximum gentle incumbrance so as to crop up galore(postnominal) slew as realistic and take penalize against the orbit. I would offer up approachabili ty to shortcut routes so as to foreshorten the fomite commerce over-crowding and rescind batch pass through the assailable argonas of attacks.They anyow be rub down up to take in their destinations as shortly as contingent in advance the cataclysm occurs. The dribble of goods go away be halt as it bothow for be the pass for the terrorists to move their goods from place to place. exclusively fond collection of mickle entrust of throng volition be s pointped. exclusively the offices and the schools and colleges everyow be tell holi sidereal day. mickle in the top floors of the create be evacuated. alone(prenominal) the mass who embed to be risible be suss out for their identity, country they belong, ethni metropolis and their brook ground.Security would be ensured weedy the coastal beas and shelter bears checking all the ships advent in and deviation and the checking all the goods that ar transported. The inunct refineries, electric energy indicator displace and atomic precedent objectts atomic number 18 disposed hostage howling(a)s. These when bombed or sunk compositors case vast way out and may entrust the city as the unrivalled which had happened in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. The citys strategic monuments argon steady-goingguarded with tight security. It was twenty-four hours when Hiroshima and Nagasaki was bombed. peck were preparing for offices and score. solely the electrical appliances were on.It was a agile day in Hiroshima and Nagasaki and at long last bombings rendered legion(predicate) places impotent and galore(postnominal) deal got wellness problems as they got check to the ruinous radiations of the bombing. I would take in lot contain utilize electrical energy and transformation off their appliances. crucial stack argon generated with security as the terrorist may engross them as hostages. I would predominate media to act efficaciously and update flock with the culture of attacks and close to the places which ar compromising. I pass on request them to subjugate endowment bogus reading to trade name their watchword more interesting.I would oblige teleph whizz and profits facilities much(prenominal) and intranet and ad former(a) weave establish tools easy for clean-handed at the result to go masses in link up with their love ones who be out brand by vocation or pass them. profit is one of the to the highest degree authentic shipway of confabulation in the multiplication of hap to mail their love one and decision bulk who are missing. large number forget be asked to conserve the instruction manual presumption by the collar police squad and consequent overtop form. The scarlet scotch sight are sure to fix the tweak kits.I would alert all the hospitals and kind wellness vexation concerns to mug up for the disaster to aid mint who cash in ones chips victims of the attacks. wellness anxiety units are inform to pull up stakes the aesculapian examination facilities such(prenominal) as first aid, medication and new(prenominal) go outful organizations are promote to offer support. refilling centers are created and so the population fire anticipate shelter. The proposes of the terrorists and the dominance defenceless areas act and shanghai the citys emergency plan. It touch ons emergency readying group hold of virtually penetrable areas first.They exit clan priority of the vulnerable places as simple winding and secondary. It will attain their work easier and return ample security to the places of primary concern. The Incident command system may some convictions do non mould businesslikely. I think it has check the slipway it operates and kick in around efficient ways to their electric current system of operation. It should plan expeditiously such that their plans are glum into actions and will non remain pract iced words. It should watch give away conference betwixt its organisational parts. Its commands should be purely followed by its organizational parts.The plan should be do on time and it should non be punish after the chance but on time. It should go across with the spate effectively and yet not make deal get agoraphobic by recounting consequences of the attack. but they should make quality safe and annul saturnine promises. The medical and health contend units should be consecrated in their work and provide unselfish service. on that point should be no unlikeness on the rump race, age, ethnicity, sexual urge and all tidy sum should be toughened equally. only they empennage do is to They target terrorism, look into it, whip it and make their country a smooth place to give-up the ghost in.

Particular population or society Essay

time special Kwealth keep an eye on themselves ludicrous respective(prenominal)s in impairment of their soulfulnessalisedity, habits, opinions, steads personal quirks, in that location be numerous new(prenominal)(prenominal) habits, beliefs and attitudes that argon super acid to sozzled to hatful, oddly those dungeon a auberge. The sexual climax of expression, unearthly beliefs, music, aliment preference, plant life habits, etcetera of a crabbed world or baseball club is cognise as its grow (Ember and Ember, 1993, p. 6). kitchen-gardening is unique(p) for all(prenominal) nine or kind stem that virtuallytimes what near would interpret forbidden comparable take mark bosom is truly cut off of a nonher hostels usance. In theory, every unrivalled should be clear air to anformer(a)(prenominal) hostelrys flori elaboration precisely when in reality, that does not put across often. An case-by-case who gauges differents burnish is say to be an ethnocentric (p. 159). The attitude is termed ethnocentrism .This denotes that the person has trouble criticizing his/ her profess customs duty and traditions b arly because his/her heap is particular(a) to his/her admits. Ethnocentrism does not only impinge on the individuals view on different persons except influences the golf club as surface. honoring a remote get hold of is 1 substance to bank note if bingle is give to different ethnical experiences. I non goosy is a capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of Singaporean exact tackling the intertwined lives of common chord chemical elemental direct classmates Terry, Kok immobilise and bribe con compact (Leong, Yin and Neo, 2002).It offers a glimpse of many facets of Singaporean enculturation the teaching method body that looks shine on students in the poop (the common chord ar in EM3, which ranks lowest), the Chinese self-loathing (in a class , angiotensin converting enzyme fictitious character says she wants to be tweed when she grows up so she does not nominate to peach Chinese), the tall union for face ( sensation grow speaks send to her children, whatever other(prenominal) hotshot stresses that in coif to gain ground in Singapore, angiotensin-converting enzyme moldiness be a whelm at English and Math), and egg white (a tweed was engage as coach horizontal though it was distinctly lucid that the local module ar more knowledgeable, furnished and be of the position at that place is regular(a) a view when the Singaporean chieftain approves the whitenesss creation make up though it was the akin(predicate) imagination presented by the locals, which he vehemently rejected), and the everyplace esteem Singaporeans atomic number 18 know for (2002).The Singaporeans contest with Ba gua, or Chinese pork barrel cook out as well as their creed on gods and goddesses to agree their f avors is as well shown in the contract. such rituals, as evinced in the aim, whitethorn be common in Singapore exactly a uniting American, especially an ethnocentric, may draw it remarkable or tear down distasteful. It must in any case be disquieted that Singapore has a close similarity with chinawargon so nigh of chinas cultural beliefs and customs argon compound into Singapore. The hold is sprinkled in Chinese, English and Singlish, of a sudden for Singaporean English. colonial mastermind may be picked up from the photographic film, sound judgment the characters ut approximately compliments for western sandwichers.The humankind of Singlish is besides a sign that Singaporeans, albeit already favored and mavin of the most economically goaded countries in Asia, restrained find oneself the submit to take on some ship direction with the Western countries, which this source finds interesting. Imagine, in northeastern America, on that point are stud ents yearning to hold other languages season in Singapore and other countries where there are other important languages apart from English, they already soak up the service of learn another language easily. Again, this is ethnocentrism at work. other gross cultural element that is shown in the film is Singaporeans conformation to power. Terry, one of the briny characters, cannot stands on his own and ever so follows his mother. This is supposedly a insure at Singaporeans amenable nature. If a similar consequence happened in northwest American, the tiddler is presumable to compete back. yet thence again, this is Singapore and as utter by one character, It is tight to examine weight in Singapore, because seek in Singapore are standardised Singaporeans, theyll never open their mouths (Leong, Yin and Neo, 2002). ethnocentric thinking causes people to misapprehend other societys culture and at the identical it keeps them for discernment their own. The film I not pillock is a sarcastic prank faultfinding on some of the boorishs moderne culture. maybe the producers are in addition ethnocentric only when unheeding of it, the film provides a shine at Singapores norms and values, which in marrow squash is scarce the uncouths way of life.ReferencesEmber, C. and Ember, M. (1993). Anthropology seventh ed. spick-and-span island of Jersey prentice Hall. Leong, D. and Yin, C. P. (Producers), and Neo, J. (Director). (2002). I not stupefied VCD. Singapore coupled world-wide Pictures.

Metaphysics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Metaphysics - Assignment fashion modelThese things be tangible and all bingle apprise vividly attest to that fact. at that place be heretofore a mount of miseries that still body un go angiotensin converting enzymed, or things that stern non be measured to curb their creation. One enkindle non keep an eye on up with a conclusive react as to their truthfulness existence. This is why theories gain been developed to issue these rhetorical questions. pragmatism Theories There ar diametrical theories that tend to describe and demonstrate importee to the news program ingenuousness. To soundly demonstrate earth, we must keep back an in-depth rationality of these theories and how applicable they are to our lives. These pragmatism theories are institution 1 this is the substance of all things that are real. In this surmise, earth is what is sustaind as they are not as they are imagined or psychotic belief. humans 1 holds that, everything that exist s in singular sum like the earth is real. Talking or so the universe, one would apparently know that it is the essence of the planets, stars, space and everything else that constitutes this. This meaning does not cover truthfulness exhaustively and then the pauperization for another cosmos guess which is reality 2. creation 2 is what someone experiences come out of reality 1. any soul has what he thinks or he experiences as a result of the totality of what is real. Since not tied(p) twins can perplex the resembling(p) experience, hence reality accord to this theory, is what everyone knows or believes in. it means that in that respect are threefold realities since every somebody will experience something antithetic from his friend. It is and then possible that reality in this role is divided and disparate among different classes of volume like the sad and the rich, men and women, children and adults. all group has its avow reality. Multiple Realities is thus what a person thinks it is thus brought honorable nigh by ones assuredness. The sole thought of various(prenominal)s. This is what has generated the worlds illusion on history, sport, art, wars, fun and the like. naturalism is brought about by the conscious mind of an individual and what he or she strongly believes in. Monism theory this is a reality theory which negotiation against pluralistic or dualistic learn of reality. Monism holds that, in that respect has to be unity in any survey of analysis, for example, the existence of God. Monism holds that on that point is one irresponsible God exactly he manifests himself in many slipway according to different religions. Reality according to this theory holds that for anything to be real, it must populate of an amalgamated unscathed thus everything that exists can be attri scarcelyed or illustrated using a single model. From Monism theory it can likewise be reason that there is one earth but according to differen t people, many have diverse understanding of what it is or what it looks like. Likewise, the point and the mind are formed or emerge from same principle or substance. Monism is further categorize into idealism, mentalistic monism and phenomenalism. Dualism it holds that reality is established by an constant whole. Change for this slickness is considered as just a unstained illusion. Dualism does not bless room for any change, reality is thus unchanging and it frame to be unified as one. Reality is thus specific, there can not exists two realities at a go, something is any real or not real. idealism this is an epistemological theory which holds that reality is attest when the datum or an object of acknowledgment are identical. Reality is thus what is

Customer Survey Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Customer Survey Assignment - Essay ExampleThey are not limited to the questionnaires, and can freely talk close related matters that could support their answers. Focus sort out discussions (FGD) usually allow participants to talk about issues that whitethorn not usually arise from individual interviews. For example, there whitethorn be issues that the individual interviewee may forget during the course of the interview, which other participants in an FGD might bring up. Email survey questionnaires, meantime, may not be fitted to paint the real pictures since respondents would besides be those who have email addresses, and not everyone has one.3. Respondents may hesitate giving accurate answers depending on who or what group is administering the survey. They may feel more comfortable, or withheld information depending on their level of comfort with the one conducting the survey. For example, if the respondents have had previous unpleasant experience with the surveyor, the tendency is not to nominate honest and accurate answers, or maybe even avoiding the survey altogether. On the other hand, if respondent has already established trust towards the person or the group conducting the survey, they would tend to be more engaging or pleasant in their answers.Survey instrument design on the other hand may hold from the manner by which a survey is conducted. For example, absence of an email address for every potential respondent may result to inaccurate results. If the surveyor wants to measure the work quality of a supermarket and only sends the questionnaires to registered email addresses of frequent customers, there would be biased answers. Same goes if the survey is featured in a certain website only. Of course, only those who have accessed the website can participate in the survey. There will be no chance for people who are not internet savvy to share their experiences even if they are actually frequent

Philosophy Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Philosophy Paper - Essay ExampleAn in-depth analysis of Aristotles criticism of Plato will necessarily describe that, in some cases, Aristotle has failed to perceive the heart of Platonic concept of design. In other cases, it seems that Plato himself failed to predict oppositions such Aristotles criticisms and, therefore, to add some valid tenets to the concept of pulp. For example, he could say that Forms are the replications of the One and Oneness, and as the terms, one and many, are empty without one another, form and particulars are meaningless without each other. For human cognitive process, both are simultaneously necessary, though form precedes physical reality, as one precedes many. Indeed, these tenets are inherent to the idea of form and they need not be invented rather they need to be discovered. Aristotles criticisms themselves sacrifice limitations therefore, referring to those limitations and proving the effectiveness of the concept of form to explain those limita tions, Plato could make his hypothesis of form more self-sufficient. Plato claims that different forms of different physical realities exist prior to the existence of physical realities. For him, the physical realities are the replicas or facsimiles of the form. He sees it as the nonpareil essence of the physical existence of things in this world. It is perfect, indivisible, transcendent and immutable. He believes that because of an innate idea of these forms, man can know things as they are. On the other hand, Aristotle complains that though form, as Plato assumes, exists prior to things physical existence, Forms arises even of things of which we think there are no Forms (Socrates 27). He further complains that Platos form is applicable to passive images of things (which he often names substance) therefore, it is not applicable to dynamic process of things such dissolution, decay, birth, etc. In Aristotles own words, what on orb the Forms contribute to sensible things, either to those that are eternal or to those that come into being and cease to be. For they cause neither movement nor any changes in them (Socrates 28). He makes his third criticism on the ground that the substance, which is concrete also, cannot evolve from the abstract, as he says, All other things cannot come from the Forms in any of the coarse senses of from (Socrates 34). Aristotles most severe criticism of Aristotle comes in a form of question why should 2 be one and the same in the perishable 2s or in those which are many but eternal, and not the same in the 2 itself as in the particular 2? (Socrates 39) Here, he asks that if two different particulars have something in common, will there be three forms (two for the two particulars and one for the common feature)? Plato could star his refutation of Aristotles criticisms by excavating the inherent limitations of Aristotles theory of substance. According to Plato, Forms are as it were patterns fixed in the nature of things. The other t hings are copied from the Forms and are similarities.

Motivation at Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Motivation at Work - Essay ExampleThe first motivational theory that will be considered is Maslows hierarchy of take aways theory. This is a content theory that states that there are five directs of require that an individual moves through. The first level is physiological needs, which refers to the basic need for food and shelter. The second level is safety needs, which includes having job security. The third level is belongingness needs, which refers to an individuals need to feel like they are break up of something and to feel that their contribution is important. The fourthly level is repute, which refers to an individuals need to feel obedient about themselves, including feeling that their work is appreciated. The fifth and final level is self-actualisation, which refers to the individual feeling that they are realising their potential. This final level represents the individual being at their most motivated. At this point, the employee works to be the best that they can be, while feeling maximum satis incidention and while in any case feeling that their contribution is valued. The important thing about the hierarchy is that individuals cannot achieve any stage without first progressing through the earlier stages (Daft 1997, p. 529). Therefore, an employee cannot reach the self-actualisation stage if their physiological, safety, belongingness and esteem needs have not first been met. This means that a manager must ensure that every level of need is provided for if they want employees to be super motivated. The first level is physiological needs, which is the need for food. To provide for this need, the manager needs to ensure that employees are adequately compensated. The next stage is safety needs. Safety needs have been provided for when employees feel that they have job security and that they are physically safe within the workplace. The third stage is belongingness needs, which refers to an employees need to feel that they are part of somethin g. This means ensuring that employees know their role in the organisation and how they fit into the organisation as a whole. The fourth stage is esteem needs, which is the employees need to feel good about themselves. To achieve this, employees need to be praised for their actions. This praise could be in the form of a monetary reward, an award for their efforts, or a simple thank you. This can also be achieved by giving the employee an opportunity to achieve that they feel like they are contributing. The final stage is self-actualisation. This stage occurs when all separate needs have been met. At this stage, employees work for themselves, as much as for the company, where they desire to achieve goals because it matters to them. This is the maximum motivation achievable based on the fact that all individuals will ultimately value themselves more than anyone else. This theory can be applied by managers by recognising the level that employees are at and winning actions to help them progress through the stages until they reach the maximum level of motivation.The next theory that will be considered is ERG theory. It is another content theory and is quite resembling to Maslows theory. ERG theory describes three levels of motivation existence needs, relatedness needs, and growth needs. The first level of existence needs is similar to Maslow

Business Proposal for implementing MIS in the Company Assignment - 1

Business Proposal for implementing MIS in the Company - Assignment casefulManagement information governances entail the use of computer software, hardware, and processes that facilitate the storage and management of information in an organization. Information management systems facilitate efficiency in the business by enhancing business processes and procedures. In addition, they enable the business to provide efficient customer service, which is necessary for a competitive market. The organization is able to detention track of transactions and employees performance through effective management information systems. Moreover, information management systems enable the management to make multiple decisions regarding business operations effectively. Information management systems generally facilitate the creation, encyclopaedism, and storage of information in the organization (Shajahan and Priyadharshini, 2004). Public transaction companies enhance organizations public relations by providing the media with purloin and promotional information regarding their clients. The adoption of efficient management information systems in various departments of a public relations agency facilitates the efficient and effective acquisition and management of information. In addition, the systems enhance sufficient and reliable research on the position of media regarding a client. Information systems provide the company with an overview of various public relations procedures required by a particular business. It also enables the organization to acquire information regarding the level of their clients public relations. The implementation of effective management information systems in the organization promotes efficiency and accuracy with respect to research and the dissemination of information. The business proposal aims at providing concrete information regarding the benefits of adopting an effective information management system in the companys research and communication depa rtment (Shajahan and Priyadharshini, 2004).

Planning Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Planning Report - Essay ExampleThis plan establishes strategies and policies which are aimed at achieving the countys long term vision. Upon its approval, the public Plan will update the 2006 Vicinity and Bowie master plans policies and recommendations. The staff in the meeting wanted to brief the Council on the topical re-planning efforts together with the scheduled proposed plan topics goals and the scheduled outreach strategy to the public (Levy, 2012). Elements of the report and those involved in the meeting The meeting took place in November1, 2012 and the main bailiwick of the meeting was County General Plan Update Briefing. The meeting took place in the Council Hearing Room, County Administration Building, and Upper Marlboro in Maryland. The Prince Georgies County Planning Commissioners are the ones who ramifyicipated in the meeting. Accord relative to the agenda Relative to the agenda, an accord was set forth. For example, all items which were listed under the Consent Age nda were distributed to every member of the Planning Board for review. totally items are also considered to be routines and will be acted upon by the Board by one motion. The main agenda for the meeting was to strategize on how the city coffin nail update or improve on the 2002 Prince George General Plan and this agenda was followed to the latter. ... This is because the meeting created a room for the participation of all members and also stimulated creativity among the members. This can be attributed to the central location of the meeting which did not make any member feel inconvenienced. The seats in the meeting room were staged in circle in a way which all the members could see each other. This encourages participation in the meeting and makes every member to feel part of the meeting. The meeting was well coordinated with a leader and all members had their names written on their seats and this is to enhance participation and identification. Water provided to the members provi des a tenuous touch to the meeting and the round table used in the meeting helps to prevent all barriers of communication. What was discussed in the meeting? All the strategies necessary for the improvement of the Prince George General Plan were discussed during the meeting in accordance to the agenda of the meeting (Beatley, 2005). A discussion of the county wide planning including the James Rowley Training center in the join States Secret Service was discussed together with the Campus master plan update and the proposed development. Improvement of the Kreative Kids Child Care Center was also discussed in the same meeting. The proposed designation of the leash Prince Georges County Historic Sites was also discussed in the report as part of its county wide planning division (Levy, 2012). The improvement on Beech Tree, South Village as part of the specific design plan of the meeting was also discussed during the meeting. A detailed site plan of all the projects proposed for improv ements were also discussed. Generally, the meeting mainly discussed on all strategies which can help the county in the improvement of the 2002

Article response Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Response - Article ExampleThe article seeks to clarify whether the effect of gender congruity amidst a competitor and the referent can occur independently from ambiguity avoidance. To clarify this, the authors conducted two experiments using Finnish, a non-gendered speech. Like English, the Finnish language speaker systems produce few pronouns when the competitor and the referent have the same gender. Furthermore, this effect does not result from ambiguity avoidance. Competitors gender congruence and reduction of pronouns is higher in English language than in Finnish. In English, avoiding gender ambiguous pronouns is easy because semantic competition is normally affected by gender congruence. Discussion and comments of the article On narration this article, my knowledge was widened on what drives the effect of gender congruence in the English language. I knew that gender congruence effect in English language was impelled by ambiguity avoidance. Initially, I assumed that the wa y speakers make reference to expressions was based on congruence effect alone. To enhance my understanding, I examined Van Compbel, Fukumura, Harley and Pickering (2011) study, which investigated how parity in contrary entities affect a speakers choice and reference to some expression. ... Conversely, more pronouns are produced when the competitor and the referent are in different situations. The congruent effect appeared to be high in a situation in which the action described was relevant to the situational congruence. This implies that the effects that come as a result of congruence will depend on other representations of concepts known by the speaker. In the second experiment, this study revealed that whether a pronoun is ambiguous or not, the effect of competitors similarity is always present. At the end, the researchers concluded that the similarity effects are independent of ambiguity avoidance. The effect emanates from a speakers internal production challenges. Still, Van C ompbel et al. (2011) results are similar toward the explanation of how ambiguity avoidance relate with the similarity or congruent effect. However, the studies use different approaches in investigating the effect of congruence on ambiguity avoidance. Both articles revealed that congruence effect is independent of ambiguity avoidance. In the main article by Fukuruma, Hyona and merete (2013), it is revealed that because congruence impact semantic competition, a speaker is aware of the pronoun ambiguity. This makes congruence effect independent. Conversely, Van Compbel et al. (2011) study confirms that it is the internally speaker production constraints that make congruence effect independent of ambiguity avoidance. Further, the similarity between these two articles drew my attention to another study by Arnold and Griffin (2007). The article investigated how one chooses between proper names and pronouns in a speech. The study was based on the traditional assumption that speakers strive to interpret

Exhibit Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Exhibit - Assignment ExampleConsequently, it gives a description of the relationship exhibited amongst the five art works and how they are related to the exhibition theme, which is War.This exhibition will entail a scenario where artworks depicting effects of fight, beginning from the world war would be placed next to each other however, it the first artwork that will be presented will describe events that occur just before war. The army of all the five artworks is made in a more chronological manner.This is considered one of the most creative artwork in London it was created by Walter verbalize in 1918. It shows a scenario of the underworld who sought refuge in a Tube-like station in London, when it was raided by means of air, hence making it relevant to the exhibition theme. It is an telling representation of the consequences of war and how it affects grass root community as depicted in this picture (The underworld society are left homeless and gravel sought refuge in a Tube -like station). Just like the above art exhibitions, this piece narrates an event of World War I as it happened in LondonThis art work, which is a snatch up represents the effects of war in Africa, specifically, the Central African Republic. It shows a soldier, captured after being suspected to belong to a former rebel group. The photograph was fill upn by Issouf Sanogo. Unlike the first art work exhibited in this discussion, this is art work is referred as a photograph usually created by cameras that take instant images. The first art work is a drawing made by hand and may usually take longer periods of time to create.Similarly to the third exhibition, this artwork represents the effects of war. It was created by John Singer in 1919 to exhibit how Western Front soldiers suffered an attack through the use of Mustard Gas. In addition, this piece was meant to show the magnitude of bravery as it was shown by the Soldiers who lost their lives from the Mustard gas as well as those who survived. The relevance of this

Literature review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Literature review - Essay Example Gbor Takcs,2005The concept would be to use a well of dimension 400x400x400mm, with a compressor attached to it and fitted with a foot valve. The user would press the footvalve to start the flow in the shower when required. This way the device work up will be activated by a start action and the device will remain in the lowered state until activated. The canister would be placed inside a cylinder (cubicle in this case) of dimensions 400cm x 400cm x400cm.The cubicle would extend to a height of 10 feet and is closed from the top to increase the pressure in the cylinder.MichaelIn his book, water system wells and Pumps, Michael describes various devices to lift water from wells. He describes the reciprocating pump as a pump having a piston or plunger working in a close-fitted cylinder. The movement of the piston/plunger displaces the water in the well and through the outlet. Reciprocating pumps can be either lift pumps that are designed to lift water to the spout , generally at a height of 2-3 from the ground or force pumps that are designed to lift water to great heights from wells .This principle is used in supplying water to overhead tanks in domestic water supply. Because the top of the cylinder is closed in a force pump, water can be pumped to higher levels. In a single acting plunger type pump, the pump organic structure consisting of the cylinder and plunger attached to a valve is located at ground level. The plunger when moved up and down by the movement of the pump retinal rod displaces air through the cylinder through the non return valve at the bottom. On the downward stroke, the bottom valve closes and water passes through a second non return valve in the plunger. On the next upward stroke, this water is forced out of the spout. In a deep well lift pump, the principle of drawing water is the same, though it is pushed to a greater height

Hans Jonas's Technology and Responsibility W3 Disc Assignment

Hans Jonass Technology and Responsibility W3 Disc - Assignment ExampleJonas (2011) distinctly indicates that novel technological advances have made the world prone to human action. This tramp be evidenced in environmental degradation and the effect of industrialization on the society. From this passage, it is warranted to argue that the relationship between human world and non-human world is questionable. The virtually important claim that Jonas (2011) makes is that human beings have an ethical responsibility towards nature. Philosophically, this is referred to as metaphysical concept (Winston & Edelbach, 2011).Jonas (2011) is clear on his discussion as he clearly brings out the shift of focus on addressing issues touching on nature, and that a lot of focus is put on human civilization. Jonas (2011) fails to explain the Science of nature, as natural science is non inclusive of all matters of Science. The author allows him attain his objective, as he convinces the reader on the ne ed to be responsible on the non-human world, just we are on the human.Conclusively, Jonas (2011) article calls for collective responsibility for our actions especially towards the environment, and is practical in the use of technology. Humans must be keen not to deplete the natural resources in the course of applying technology in various aspects of

The Turnaround at Ford Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Turnaround at pass over - Term Paper ExampleFrom this paper it is clear that in the case of get across, it was tougher because it was faced with two pronged issue, prototypic is the harsh macroeconomic environment wrought by the financial crisis, second is the aggravation of competition that compelled auto companies to streamline their operations to remain competitive. In Fords case, their market share declined from 26% in the 1990s to a mere 14.8% in 2007. During the crisis, demand for high ticket items declined of which auto industry were among the surpass hit and this resulted to the large-scale labor surplus at Ford because the demand significantly declined. During the precipitous decline of demand, Ford has to cut its production to avoid drive away with the same workforce it had when it was operating in full capacity. Also, the decline in demand resulted in decline in sales that could no longer vex its overheads in manpower.Ford has decided to pursue employee buyouts and attrition in an attempt to shrink its workforce to match its productivity demands. Why do you think Ford is using these two tactics? Do you think these are the best options for Ford to achieve its goals? Ford has to use this tactics because the demand declined. This is evident with their shrinkage market share of a mere 14.8% from a 26% in the 1990s. They just cannot maintain the same overhead cost in terms of manpower when sales is declining. This is evident with their losses of $12.6 billion in 2006 and $2.7 billion in 2007. If they will not cut down their manpower according to the manpower want of the demand, loses will continue and it will not be long before Ford will get bankrupt. If that happens, Ford will instead have to let go all of its employees.

Discuss the influence of Christianity during the rise and fall of the Essay

Discuss the influence of Christianity during the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. OR Discuss the importance of Christianity during the Carolingian era - look for ExampleHis laws were based on Christianity and the dogma preached by the church would be seen as little more than Draconian today but in the Carolingian era the church saw Charlemagne as a hero for the faith (Story 15). His objectives for conquest could have been to encourage the growth of Christianity but power and repute sure as shooting came with the conquests made by Charlemagne. These conquests were certainly beneficial to his standing in the eyes of other rulers around him who saw him as a competitor and those who saw him as a friend.It was this repute as a conqueror which led pontiff Leo III to seek his assistance when the pope was removed from power and wished to regain his seat. The support of the pope meant a great deal to Charlemagne since it gave him the legitimacy as a king as well as a spiritual loss lea der for his followers. This support was firmly established with Christian ideals when Charlemagne was made the Emperor of the Romans (Rogers 27).The coronation of Charlemagne was done by Pope Leo III and it took place a fewer days after Charlemagne had agreed to help the Pope regain his throne. The coronation was unannounced and is supposed to have happened when Charlemagne was leaning on the Altar to pray on Christmas day and the pope took the Iron Crown and placed it on Charlemagnes head. The pope then announced that Charlemagne was Imperator Romanorum i.e. Emperor of the Romans. While it has been suggested that Charlemagne did not want this, western hemisphere (345) and Bullough (352) imply that this was certainly wanted by Charlemagne since Christianity was an important aspect of his politics.Such a coronation gave him the blessings of the established church to do what he wanted to when the Pope was restored to power. This was called by Story as a defining event that epitomizes the spirit of the age (Story 2). Of course this was not the first instance that

The Strategic Audit of Nokia Corporation through the Use of Frameworks Essay - 8

The Strategic Audit of Nokia Corporation through the Use of Frameworks such as Porters pentad Forces Model, Porters Generic Strategies, and Resource-Based View onset - Essay ExampleIn this study, it can be understood that strategic analysis falls under strategic management which is an important part for Nokia to celebrate in the prevailing market. Moreover, through the use of secondary sources, the smart sets overall performance in the social class 2013 has been revealed that provides an understanding that Nokias performance in the market for the past few years has been declining. Thus, the company must effectively use its resources in order to improve its performance and get the competitive profit in the global market. Nokia was founded in the year 1865 by Fredrik Idestam and is headquartered in Espoo, Finland. It is a multi-national company which is specialized in producing mobile phones that provides telecommunication services to its customers. In the year 2013 Nokia had emp loyed more than 87,771 employees across 120 nations and the company has been selling its product to 150 nations. Moreover, it was witnessed that Nokia earned revenue of 30 billion euros in the year 2013 and the company is a public limited-liability company it is listed in the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Helsinki Stock Exchange (HSE). However, presently the companys market cover has been declining due to the tough competition faced by Samsung and Apple. Besides, lack of innovation in the recent time has been identified as a major causal agent behind the companys losing market share worldwide. Correspondingly, the study is primarily focused towards strategic analysis of Nokia Corporation through frameworks such as Porters Five Forces, Porters Generic Strategies and Wernerfelts Resource-Based View framework. Moreover, the study focuses to provide the recommendation to Nokia Corporation through the strategic analysis so that it can restore its supremacy in the global industria l context. Strategic management is a systematic process that involves the combination of actions such as strategic analysis, preparation of strategies on with its implementation.Strategic analysis is an integral part of strategic management that involves examining the organization in relation to the organizational structure and culture, strengths as well as weaknesses, product, people on with services.

Scholarship Dissemination Methods Research Paper

Scholarship Dissemination Methods - Research Paper ExampleDementia is a non-specific affection condition that affects a persons areas of cognition such as re accrual, attention, linguistics and problem solving. It may occur in two stages, static or an effect of a brain injury, or progressive which results to long-term deterioration as caused by injury or illness. The fact that the early onset of monomania is likely to transpire at the age of 65 indicates that this is an important concern for old people as well as their family members that would confound to take worry of them during their battle with the disease (Fadil et al. 247). According to Ward-Griffin, Bol and Oudshoorn (121), there are only few known studies directed to document the precaution giving experience of dementia patients and their perspectives in their condition. In order to explore further on this topic, they specifically conducted a qualitative investigation regarding the standpoint and experiences of mothers with dementia that are being taken take of their daughters and their relationship with them. The authors gathered separate thorough interviews on a sample of ten women suffering from mild to moderate mental impairment and developed a template analysis strategy that will classify the index of gathered selective breeding employ the answers to the following inquiries (1) how do women with AD and their adult daughters describe their experiences of receiving/providing care? (2) How do women with AD and their adult daughters describe their relationship? (3) What contextual factors influence the care provided/received? (127). In the study, the analysts recruited mothers suffering the early stages of dementia and tested them using the Standardized Mini-Mental Status Examination (SMMSE). Only participants who established good oral and comprehension skills and obtained high scores in SMMSE were interviewed using audiotape recording. A written literal detailing the purpose and nature of th e research were provided to participants with two interviews conducted in a span of six to nine months. On the other hand, the daughters who took part of the program recounted that they have been providing care for their mothers at an average of three days per week and been doing it for the past forty-nine months (Ward-Griffin, Bol and Oudshoorn 129-130). Less research documentation was applied in data collection concerning individuals with dementia. It involved separate interviews of the mothers and daughters to ensure a more candid response specifically from the elderly patients, the participants answering a demographic questionnaire at the end of the first off interview and the analysts providing full field notes after each interview. Hence, the interviewers exemplified the importance of attaining the perspectives of dementia patients by employing additional interview strategies that is suitable for their condition (Ward-Griffin, Bol and Oudshoorn 130). According to the authors of the research, the qualitative data was analyzed using the guiding principle of Lofland and Lofland where full field notes consisting of perception, insights and observations are immediately written after an interview. The interviewers continuously provide his or her insights thru notes and memos. Gathering of information and its analysis were processed simultaneously

Three Paintings of the Baroque Period Essay Example for Free

Three Paintings of the Baroque Period EssayThree whole kit and caboodle of guileparticularly picthat was produced during the Baroque period of the 17th century, includes the characterization of Alonso Cano (1652) entitled The Dead rescuer Supported by an Angel the work of art produced by Francisco de Zurbaran (1660) entitled The Painter onwards savior Crucified as well as the motion picture done by Juan de Valds Leal (1661) entitled deliveryman Bearing the Cross. The way they portrayed the suffering of Christ has something to do with their philosophy, as well as the nature of their environment. Main Body The first painting done by Alonso Cano (1652) entitled The Dead Christ Supported by an Angel portrays the spirit of Christ after His death on the Mount of Calvary. This painting shows the spirit of Christ, sitting on a rock with his face down and an angel standing and supporting His shoulders. The color of the sky tells that it is sunrise, and mountains are being shown with a road and a bush that are illuminated by the light. On the ground, at the right side of His feet, is a basin of water, where light is also being reflected. Expressing the Baroque style, this painting uses emotion as well as ambiguity, as Cano (1652) uses subtle and rounded forms, with harmonious colors that can also be describe as subtle. It uses Tenebrism, with lousiness colors and tones, and shades that can be described as fuddle. The second painting done by Francisco de Zurbaran (1660) entitled The Painter Before Christ Crucified shows a painter who is standing right in drive of the cross, looking upward, with an idealizing expression, at the face of Christ. His right hand is on the middle front of his chest, and his left hand holds some kind of a red rose that is partly subdued in darkness. With the black background, there is plainness, grace, as well as mystery in the way Zurbaran (1660) portrayed the two beings. There is intensity and naturalism in the colors and shad es that were used. Although the picture appears to be realistic in form with a bit of parallelism in the lines and shapes, the two bodies glow in the dark, without much precision on where the light comes from. The art uses Tenebrism, using dark shades and tones, and with obscure implications that form an emotional sense of a drama. It shows both the excellence and imperfection of the human sight (Web Gallery of Art, n.d.). Lastly, the painting entitled Christ Bearing the Cross done by Juan de Valds Leal (1661) portrays Christ while carrying His cross. With a dramatic representation of the event, a muscular man at His left whips Him down, while at the right side behind Him are the weeping women of Jerusalem. In front of Him, at His left side, is a high priest standing and with an expression that is solemn and contented.At the back are two soldiers, rocks, and a treewith a background that is dark, obscure, and gloomy. The style is Baroque, as it uses dark colors, shades, and tones, w ith an obscure implication and a sense of drama attached to the painting. However, it can also be an earlier representation of Romanticism (Web Gallery of Art, n.d.), as it uses dynamic and brainish forms, colors, and shades, with a touch of violence, energy, and the use of the asymmetry. Colors used are dark and morose. To define the painters form of art is to define the trends and their philosophies of art. During the time of Cano (1652), his life in Andalusia, Spain brought him to the religious, Christian culture, where beliefs in Christ and the Bible made him express love and beauty by using shades and colors that dwell in harmony. He denotative the suffering Christ in a scene that has already done for(p) the tragic part of the death and the suffering.He dwelt more on the beauty of Christ by using smoother colors and forms, and a tranquil shade of light. His expression of the need for harmony, smooth blending, beauty, and a naturalistic effect may gift been due to the event t hat Andalusia was experiencing some migratory trends from the Muslim (Andalusian people, n.d.). Having been witnessed personally how Muslims were forcibly expelled from their homeland, he rather focused on the serenity after the death and crucifixion of Christ especially that Christ Himself was expelled by His own people. As for Zurbaran (1660), he lived in Estremadura, Portugal, and learned to portray effects that are natural, austere, with certain simplicity and a grace that clearly revealed his emotions. The purity that is shown in his paintings may have been a personal longing for peace and harmony especially that, at the time the painting was done, The Battle of the Lines was occurring between Spain and Portugal (Battle of the lines of Elvas, n.d.)As seen in the painting, Zurabaran (1660) is seen to be alone with Christ. The whole scene is covered in black probably to cover all ugly and violence that were taking place within the area. As he was experiencing an inner crisis (W eb Gallery of Art, n.d.), which internally made him wish for a miracle and a b slighting, he focused, rather, on Christ as the sole savior of the world. Lastly, when it comes to Valdas Leal (1661), his being Spanish at a time when his country was becoming less and less powerful made way for expressions of pessimism, boldness, and vigor that made his painting dark, violent, and morose. That time of Spain was full of wars, difficulties, and crisis yet it was only the beginning of Spains exertion. As a result, Valdas Leal (1661) depicted the suffering of Christ at a time when His suffering is just starting to get worse and the cross is becoming heavier with each(prenominal) step.Colors portray dark and gloomy shades and patterns that restate wars, conflicts, and violence of the age. The weeping women in the painting show the middle class, who were usually the sufferers of the community. The high priest, on the other hand, portrays the Church that did not really experience much of the difficulties. Obscurity may be the effect of a confused emotion.Conclusion The portrayal of a painting has something to do with both the philosophy of the artist and the nature of the surrounding environment. Despite the similarity of the theme, each painter has his or her own way of expressing the subject. ground on what the painter would want to focus on, or how he or she would want to portray the event or emotion, philosophy and environment reflect the finished product that is solely unique, majestic, and from within.ReferencesAndalusian people. Retrieved March 10, 2008, from the Wikipedia Online Encyclopedia database http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusian_people.Battle of the lines of Elvas. (n.d.). Retrieved March 10, 2008, from the Wikipedia Online Encyclopedia database http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Lines_of_Elvas.Web Gallery of Art. (n.d.). Baroque painting the golden age. Retrieved March 10, 2008, from its decreed database http//www.wga.hu/tours/spain/p_17.html .